{"id":15475,"date":"2022-06-27T14:55:21","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/?p=15475"},"modified":"2022-06-27T14:55:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T13:55:21","slug":"lionel-zinsou-african-economies-see-reasons-for-optimism-despite-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/lionel-zinsou-african-economies-see-reasons-for-optimism-despite-crises\/","title":{"rendered":"Lionel Zinsou: \u00ab\u00a0African economies see reasons for optimism despite crises\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From Covid-19 to the war in Ukraine, external crises have put pressure on African economies, but many on the continent see opportunities to undertake radical reforms.<\/p>\n<p>Africa already showed some resilience during the pandemic as its economic contraction was less severe than in the rest of the world, shrinking by two percent compared to 3.3 percent globally in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>While Russia&rsquo;s invasion of Ukraine is weighing on the world economy, Africa faces a better outlook again in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Africa is headed towards growth of around 3.7 percent, while in North America and Europe there is a real risk of recession\u00a0\u00bb, said economist Lionel Zinsou, formerly prime minister of Benin.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0We haven&rsquo;t been the biggest victims of the pandemic, and we won&rsquo;t be the biggest victims of the collateral consequences of the war in Ukraine\u00a0\u00bb, added Zinsou.<\/p>\n<p>The conflict in Europe has fuelled a surge in global inflation, but Zinsou said growing prices for raw materials will compensate for the higher costs of imports in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Another positive signal is that investor confidence in Africa is up to a higher level than that before the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Of 190 business owners in Africa who were questioned, 78 percent voiced confidence about their development prospects &#8212; compared to 61 percent before the Covid crisis, according to a report by the Deloitte accountancy firm.<\/p>\n<h2>&lsquo;Opportunity to transform&rsquo;<\/h2>\n<p>The fallout from the war in Ukraine, however, remains a threat as it has driven up prices for wheat and other key agricultural products, sparking fears of famine in some countries.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0We are concerned about the slowdown in global growth and the availability for Africa of certain products such as wheat or fertilisers\u00a0\u00bb, Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara said during the Africa CEO Forum in Abidjan this month.<\/p>\n<p>Makhtar Diop, general director of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a branch of the World Bank, said African economies \u00ab\u00a0have taken a hit and haven&rsquo;t regained their pre-2019 growth rates\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0The situation remains particularly difficult with inflation which disproportionally affects the poorest populations,\u00a0\u00bb he added.<\/p>\n<p>But some see the situation as a chance for African countries to map out new strategies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"m-em-image\">\n<figure class=\"m-figure m-figure--original\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/f6770740-f39f-11ec-a8c3-005056bf30b7\/73ae485aa60b371b18e6566e6e4f563f77c854ef.webp\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"m-figure__img lazy loaded\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" sizes=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/f6770740-f39f-11ec-a8c3-005056bf30b7\/73ae485aa60b371b18e6566e6e4f563f77c854ef.jpg\" alt=\"Benin's former prime minister Lionel Zinsou says Africa's economy had been 'extraordinarily responsive' to Covid and 'will be again' as it faces other crises\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/picture><figcaption class=\"m-figure__caption\"><span class=\"a-media-legend\">Benin&rsquo;s former prime minister Lionel Zinsou says Africa&rsquo;s economy had been &lsquo;extraordinarily responsive&rsquo; to Covid and &lsquo;will be again&rsquo; as it faces other crises<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"a-media-legend\">Issouf SANOGO AFP\/File<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0We lose a good part of our crops each year due to lack of electricity and cold chain,\u00a0\u00bb said Zinsou, referring to the transport of goods that need to be kept cool across the supply chain.<\/p>\n<p>These losses could be reduced through infrastructure investment, he added.<\/p>\n<p>For Diop, \u00ab\u00a0every crisis is an opportunity to transform the situation structurally. There is potential for the economic transformation of African countries by increasing the added value created on the continent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<h2>&lsquo;Gain independence&rsquo;<\/h2>\n<p>Some countries have stepped up the pace in recent years. Ivory Coast has built new cashew processing plants, while Nigeria is building a major oil refinery in Lagos.<\/p>\n<p>In Guinea, foreign companies have recently been tasked with building bauxite processing plants.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0One of the consequences of the pandemic is that many groups wanted to depend less on foreign imports,\u00a0\u00bb said Emmanuel Gadret, head of Deloitte in francophone Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Georges Wega, deputy director of international banking networks for the Africa region at France&rsquo;s Societe Generale financial group, believes that Africa has \u00ab\u00a0a lot of potential\u00a0\u00bb to finance its essential projects.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0This is the time for Africa to gain its independence in many aspects. We need to rely more on funds raised on the continent versus external debt,\u00a0\u00bb he said.<\/p>\n<p>The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to harmonise customs tariffs across the continent, which is gradually happening, holds out hopes of boosting intra-African trade.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Africa has been extraordinarily responsive (to the pandemic), financially and technically, and it will be again,\u00a0\u00bb said Zinsou.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read the article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/en\/business-and-tech\/20220624-african-economies-see-reasons-for-optimism-despite-crises\">RFI<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Covid-19 to the war in Ukraine, external crises have put pressure on African economies, but many on the continent see opportunities to undertake radical reforms. Africa already showed some<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-15475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-room","tag-153"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldpolicyconference.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}