Associate Professor of Economics at SciencesPo (Paris). He has worked in the French Government for most of his career. He served
as Deputy Governor of the Banque de France (2006-2011), Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development as well as Undersecretary at the Ministry of Finance. He has been Visiting Lecturer at Princeton University (Woodrow Wilson School) and Visiting professor at SAIS (John Hopkins – Washington DC) and Senior Research Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School. He also was Dean of the School of Public Affairs at SciencesPo in 2014-2015.

