Economist. Chairman of BIC (The investment subsidiary of BNP Paribas in Saudi Arabia). First deputy of the Governing Board of Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, an independent entity of Oxford University. He is a board member of a number of philanthropic, academic and business institutions as well as an advisor to a number of private and public regional and international entities, and a member of the Editorial Boards of a number of academic economic journals. He served as Saudi Ambassador to one of the Gulf States, headed a number of major regional financial institutions and served in the board of others, including AMF, AFSED, IDB, and GIB. He contributed extensively to the GCC economic integration when he served as an Associate Secretary General for Economic Affairs since its inception in 1981 to 1995, where he played a leading role in formulating the steps for economic integration, policies and drafted all economic resolutions for GCC Heads of States. He was awarded the Medal of Merit in 1989 by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques on behalf of all the GCC Heads of States. He also received the Annual Life Accomplishment Award from the Arab Bankers Association of North America in 2001 for his contribution to Arab banking, Arab economic integration and promoting economic and financial cooperation between the USA and Arab countries. He holds a MA, MBA and PhD.
Faisal Al Mutar
Social entrepreneur and executive with extensive experience in economic development, innovation, and nonprofit leadership. Over the past decade, Faisal has driven large-scale change and fostered growth in the Middle East and beyond. As the founder of Ideas Beyond Borders, he has built the organization into a leading platform for advancing free market thought, innovation, and policy reform in the Arab world, particularly in Iraq. Al Mutar has collaborated with governments, intergovernmental organizations, and private-sector stakeholders to promote growth and entrepreneurship. His work focuses on identifying transformative opportunities in diverse societies and implementing actionable policies to create jobs, reduce bureaucracy, and empower businesses with the tools necessary to grow. A sought-after speaker and thought leader, Faisal has delivered talks on global platforms, including TED, and engaged with audiences across the U.S. and the Middle East. His expertise spans innovation, counter-extremism, and geopolitical stability. He also supports startups and aspiring leaders, helping empower the next generation of changemakers.
Omran Sharaf
UAE Assistant Foreign Minister for Advanced Science and Technology. In this capacity, H.E. represents the Emirates on the global stage in the fields of advanced science, technology, and space. In June 2022, he was appointed chair of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Previously, Omran Sharaf served as the Project Director for the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in Dubai. He led the development, launch, and operation of the Hope probe, which successfully reached Mars’s orbit on February 9, 2021. Omran played a crucial role in transitioning MBRSC from focusing on Earth observation satellites to interplanetary exploration capabilities. An experienced electronics and systems engineer trained in the US and South Korea, Omran Sharaf previously developed the Command & Data Handling Subsystem (C&DH) for the DubaiSat-1 satellite and led the C&DH and payload electronics subsystems for DubaiSat-2. Prior to his work on the Emirates Mars Mission, Omran was the Director of the Programs Management Department at MBRSC, overseeing new strategic programs and ensuring the success of various space missions. Omran holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Virginia (2005) and a Master’s in Science and Technology Policy from KAIST, South Korea (2013).
Kim Gunn
Member of the National Assembly of Korea, representing the People Power Party. Ranking member of the Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee, and member of the Intelligence Committee of the National Assembly. He has held several key positions within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including Vice Minister, Director of the North America Bureau and Head of the Korean Peninsula Peace Negotiation Headquarters. He was also Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Consul General in Vancouver, as well as Ambassador for International Security Affairs and Special Advisor to the Minister. Furthermore, he was Director of the North Korean Nuclear Diplomacy Planning Division and of the North Korean Nuclear Negotiations, enhancing his expertise in international security. He passed the 23rd Foreign Service Exam. He has a B.A. in Political Science from Seoul National University and an M.A. in Political Science from the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Frank Wouters
Chairman of the MENA Hydrogen Alliance. Frank Wouters has been leading renewable energy projects, transactions, and technology development for more than 30 years and played a leading role in the development of renewable energy projects all around the world. He served as Deputy Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) from 2012 to 2014. He has served on the board of energy companies in Europe, Asia, the US and Africa and currently serves as Chairman of the MENA Hydrogen Alliance and of the Dii Advisory Board (both based in Dubai), Director of the EU Med-GEM Network (Brussels), Fellow of the Payne Institute based in the Colorado School of Mines (Denver), Chairman of the Benelux Business Council Abu Dhabi and of the HyET Group Advisory Board (The Netherlands), Senior Advisor to the Chairman at Welspun New Energy Ltd (Mumbai), and Non-Executive Board Director of Gore Street Capital (London). Frank Wouters has authored several books on renewable energy and green hydrogen, and lives in Abu Dhabi. He has a Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Delft University.
Yoshiyuki Sagara
Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Geoeconomics (IOG) and the Asia Pacific Initiative (API), based in the International House of Japan. He focuses on economic and health security, sanctions, international conflicts, and Japan’s foreign policy. From 2018 to 2020, Mr. Sagara served as Assistant Director of the Second Northeast Asia Division (North Korea desk) at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. From 2015 to 2018, he served in the Guidance and Learning Unit within the Policy and Mediation Division of the United Nations Department of Political Affairs in New York, where he analyzed and disseminated best practices and lessons learned from UN preventive diplomacy and political engagements. From 2013 to 2015, he served in the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Sudan, based in Khartoum. He also worked at the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Headquarters and at DeNA, a Japanese provider of mobile portal and e-commerce websites. Mr. Sagara has been widely published and spoke on public policy. He co-authored a report, “The Independent Investigation Commission on the Japanese Government’s Response to COVID-19: Report on Best Practices and Lessons Learned” (Discover 21, 2021).
Sanjay Nawandhar
Associate Director at the Boston Consulting Group. Sanjay Nawandhar leads the BCG Center for Public Economics (CPE) and has over a decade of experience advising government ministries, investment agencies, and leading public and private sector organizations on economic transformation, policy design, and strategic planning. His expertise spans across the design of strategies to drive economic diversification and sustainable growth, economic modeling, and impact assessment. An expert on economic policy and localization, Sanjay has led multiple national-level initiatives, including the development of comprehensive trade strategies, investment frameworks, and government spending prioritization programs. He specializes in translating complex economic data into actionable insights, fostering alignment with long-term developmental goals. Sanjay is a gold medalist Chartered Accountant and holds a bachelor’s degree in economics and finance. He was honored as one of the “40 Under 40 Indian CA Business Leaders” by his alma mater, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in partnership with CNBC.
Thibaud Frossard
Chief of Staff to the Capgemini Group CEO since 2022. Formerly an advisor on industrial policy at the French Ministry of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty, he has previously held various senior positions at the Government Shareholding Agency and the Budget Directorate. Thibaud graduated from Ecole Polytechnique, Mines Paris and Sciences Po. He is a lecturer in industrial policy at Sciences Po and is also a board member of the French-Asia Foundation and a member of the editorial board of the Terra Nova think tank.
Frédéric G. Rombaut
Head of direct investments at the UAE Sovereign Wealth Fund ($100 billion AuM), Global Tech and Digital Infrastructure Investor. With over three decades of transformative experience in private equity and corporate development, he has overseen 100 investments totaling $24 billion across major tech hubs worldwide, establishing himself as a leading figure in advanced technology investments. Championing the transformative power of technology to drive economic growth and social progress, he remains committed to innovative and sustainable solutions addressing global challenges. His career is distinguished by trailblazing contributions that have shaped our current digital ecosystem such as mobile networks as a co-founder of Bouygues Telecom (1995); telecoms, Internet, digital TV as a PE investor at Apax Partners (1998); mobile broadband as a founder of Qualcomm Ventures Europe (2006); cloud computing, virtualization and IoT as the leader of Cisco Investment International and its €3-billion European deep tech strategy (2012-2016). His investments in 5G, Cloud, AI, Cybersecurity, New Space and Quantum have significantly propelled the growth of numerous technology leaders. Graduated from Sorbonne University (MBA) and ECE Paris (Engineering), Mr. Rombaut has taught private-equity for two decades, exemplifying his commitment to knowledge-sharing.
Sylvie Ouziel
Founder and Chairwoman of Swift Property Holdings (Dubai-based REIT and prop tech), Founder and CEO of Blue Bridge (expert in generative AI adoption at scale and digital agents). Sylvie Ouziel is a board member of Covivio (REIT managing €25+bn assets) and Technion University. She has a track record of building and growing successful global technology-centric businesses. As CEO of Shared Platform for Publicis, the advertising global leader, she was notably in charge of AI and relationships with technology partners. Previously, based in Singapore, Sylvie was International President (for the world except China) of Envision, the “Net Zero thanks to technology” champion (AIoT, wind turbine and EV batteries). She was for eight years global CEO of Allianz Assistance (based in Singapore), the B2B2C travel, automotive, home and digital service leader and chairwoman of Allianz Managed Operations and Services (based in Munich). She has been global COO of Accenture Management Consulting where she spent twenty years helping clients transform and grow in the pharmaceutical, automotive and construction industries, and served in the board of M6 / RTL (TV and radio broadcasting) and Aperam, during IPO time. Sylvie graduated from Ecole Centrale Paris and holds an Accenture-sponsored Kellogg’s Northwestern Executive MBA.
Faten Jasmee
Business strategist with extensive expertise in international market expansion, cross-cultural partnerships, and strategic business development. Serving as the Deputy Secretary General of the Malaysian Business Council UAE, she actively fosters collaborations between ASEAN and Middle Eastern enterprises to drive regional growth. As co-founder of IACS International, Faten leads high-impact consultancy projects across diverse industries, including telecommunications, finance, healthcare, and renewable energy. Currently pursuing an MBA in Energy Management at Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS and a graduate of Harvard University’s Energy Within Environmental Constraints course, she combines rigorous academic training with hands-on expertise in sustainable business practices. Faten is dedicated to promoting leadership development and diversity, particularly within male-dominated sectors, through impactful empowerment initiatives.
David Syed
Head of Dentons’ Sovereign practice. David Syed represents governments, sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises in complex financial transactions, transformations, and disputes. His practice also focuses on coordinating large, diverse teams or consortia on financial and corporate transactions, including high-value, complex cross-border transactions, privatisations and transformations ranging from $100 million to several billion across many industry sectors, including energy, mining, transportation, infrastructure and telecommunications. David has transactional experience in a wide range of jurisdictions in Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. He is also heavily involved in pro bono work, including as a member of the Advisory Board of Indego Africa, an NGO supporting women in Africa through economic empowerment and education (2017-present), as Chairman of Positive Planet UK, an NGO focused on developing economic, social and environmental inclusion around the world in a fair and sustainable way (2015-present) and as a member of the UK Board of Trustees of the Festival d’Aix en Provence cultural event (2010-present). In July 2010, David was appointed to the French National Order of the Legion of Honour. He was also appointed an Officer of the National Order of Madagascar in 2018.
Lucia Russo
Economist and policy analyst in the Artificial Intelligence and Digital Emerging Technologies division of the OECD. Her work focuses on analysing national AI strategies, policies, and regulatory approaches, as well as coordinating AI country reviews. Lucia Russo also leads the development of a composite measurement framework for AI. Before joining the OECD, Lucia served as an economist in the Digital Economy and Skills Unit at the European Commission’s Directorate General CONNECT, where she designed digital skills policies and led the evaluation of EU digital research programmes. Lucia holds a Master’s degree in Development Economics and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Roma Tre.
Vignesh Vijayakumar
COO & CFO for a prominent investment office in Dubai investing across all different asset classes. Previously, Mr Vijayakumar served as COO & CFO for Miras Investments, an intergenerational institutional size family office managing a multi asset portfolio for nearly five years. Mr Vijayakumar not only specialises in LP investing in both public & private markets but also specialises in building investment management infrastructure across legal, operations, finance, treasury, IT and Human capital. Mr Vijayakumar built his family office wealth management career with Northern Trust in the Global Family Office Group in London advising UHNW and family offices and with Royal Bank of Canada in the Channel Islands and London. Mr Vijayakumar is a Fellow member of CPA Australia, Qualified TEP from Society of Trust & Estate Practitioners and a Qualified Chartered Accountant. Mr Vijayakumar also obtained family office certifications from Harvard business school and Columbia business school. Mr Vijayakumar is a frequent speaker in Industry events and is often seen as the thought leader in the family office segment.
Amir Sharifi
Chief Investment Officer of Hy24, a joint venture between FiveT Hydrogen and Ardian, which is today the world’s largest investment manager dedicated to investing in the entire value chain of clean hydrogen, from upstream to downstream applications, thus ambitioning to scale up the clean hydrogen economy. Amir contributed to the creation of Hy24 as Energy Transition Lead of Ardian, a world-leading private investment house ($164bn of Assets Under Management). Amir seats at the board of Enagàs Renovable, the joint platform of Hy24 and Enagàs for clean hydrogen development in Spanish speaking countries. Amir has 23 years of investment and energy experience of which 18 years with Ardian. Amongst other roles within Ardian, Amir also created the Ardian foundation to promote social mobility around the world by supporting deserving youth through scholarships, cultural activities and mentoring, and headed Ardian’s corporate development group. He started his career as a strategy consultant specialised on utilities and market due diligences. Amir also published a piano album and co-authored an essay on oriental spirituality.
Jean-François Etter
Swiss public health expert and researcher known for his work on tobacco control and smoking cessation. He earned a master’s degrees in political science and in public health in 1995 and a doctorate in political science in 1996. An honorary professor at the University of Geneva, he has conducted research for over 30 years on smoking prevention and cessation, nicotine addiction, and the impact of various public health policies on smoking behavior. His studies often focus on harm reduction strategies, particularly in relation to e-cigarettes and other nicotine and tobacco products. His work is widely cited and has contributed significantly to the understanding of smoking behavior and to the development of effective tobacco control policies. It has made him a prominent figure in tobacco research and policy debate.
Trudi Makhaya
Acclaimed South African economist and entrepreneur. Between 2018 and 2023, she served the Presidency as full-time economic advisor to President Cyril Ramaphosa, driving the administration’s investment and reform agenda. Trudi also served as South Africa’s G20 sherpa, representing the President in the negotiations ahead of Leaders’ summits and meetings. Trudi currently serves as a board member of JSE-listed Spar Group and chairs the Social, Ethics and Sustainability committee. Trudi’s previous roles include being Deputy Commissioner of the Competition Commission of South Africa, and management consulting and corporate roles at Deloitte, Genesis Analytics and AngloGold Ashanti. Trudi holds an MBA and an MSc in Development Economics from Oxford University, where she studied as a Rhodes Scholar. From the University of Witwatersrand, she holds an MCom in Economics, an honours degree in economics and a BCom in Law and Economics. A former league debater, Trudi represented Wits at two World Universities Debating Championships (Manila 1999, Sydney 2000).
Jean-Baptiste Chauvel
Regional Head of French Treasury’s units in the Arabian peninsula and economic counsellor at the French Embassy in Abu Dhabi since 2022. He was previously member of the office of the French Minister in charge of Foreign Trade and Economic Attractiveness, Mr. Franck Riester (2020-2022). Mr. Chauvel was deputy head of the French macroeconomic policies unit (2016-2017), then portfolio manager at the Agence des Participations de l’Etat (APE) in charge of shareholdings in the energy and mining sectors (2017-2018), before joining the Kepler Cheuvreux Group as Group General Secretary, member of the Executive Committee.He is a former board member of Orano Mining, Orano Cycle and the Compagnie Nationale du Rhône. Mr. Chauvel started his career in equity derivatives trading, in Paris and Luxembourg. Jean-Baptiste Chauvel is a gradute from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC, Paris) and an alumnus of the Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA).
« November 5 2024 »
Charles Letourneur
Managing Partner and co-founder of ALVEN, one of the largest and most active Private Equity funds in digital technologies in France (software, artificial intelligence, fintech). The fund manages 1,5bn€ of capital, and has invested in 170 companies, mainly in Europe and the United States. Charles Letourneur started his career in M&A with LAZARD in New York, and then Paris. In 1999, he was appointed Executive Director of LAZARD and became a member of the Executive Committee of EURAZEO. He graduated from Ecole Polytechnique, ENSAE and Science Po.
Alexis Rostand
Managing Director of Eiffel Investment Group and SEO of Eiffel IME, established in Abu Dhabi. He led the development of the firm in France before setting up the office in Abu Dhabi in 2023. Eiffel is an independent asset manager focused on green and sustainable investments. With close to $10bn AUM, it operates globally and manages funds on behalf of major institutional investors. Alexis held previous positions in the insurance and asset management industry in Paris and London. He has been a Professor at HEC Paris and Université Paris Dauphine in philosophy and economy. He currently teaches in the philosophy department of Sorbonne Abu Dhabi. He is also the author of several books including La vocation de l’investisseur à la lumière de la Doctrine Sociale (collective work, 2022), and L’économie science barbare (2023). He graduated from HEC Paris and Sorbonne University.
Gérard Mestrallet
Special Envoy of the French President for IMEC, the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor. He has been appointed by Emmanuel Macron in late November 2023. Previously, M. Mestrallet served as Executive Chairman of the French Agency for AlUla (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) cultural, heritage and tourism development in cooperation with the Kingdom from 2018 to 2023. Gérard Mestrallet is a prominent figure of the French private sector after acting more than 21 years as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GDF SUEZ (now ENGIE; CAC 40 index) after the merger between SUEZ and Gaz de France on July 2008. In 2015, he was appointed by the government Chairman of the Business dialogue of the COP 21 which has contributed to the final agreement of the climate conference. He has held various positions at the Treasury Department and at the Cabinet office of the Minister of Economy and Finance (J. Delors) at the beginning of his career, before joining Compagnie Financière de SUEZ in 1984.
Karim Wissa
Managing Director of the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Egypt. A pupil of the Jesuit fathers in Cairo, Karim Wissa continued his studies in Cairo (American University) and obtained his DEA from Oxford University in Great Britain. In 1989, Karim Wissa passed the competitive entrance examination for the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He represented his country at the United Nations in New York (1994-1998), then in Paris at the Chancellery (2001-2005), and again in Paris as Head of the economic expansion post (2006-2011). Meanwhile, at headquarters in Cairo, he served as Advisor to three different Ministers until becoming Deputy Director to the Minister in 2012. That same year, by decree of the President of the French Republic, he was named Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur. Appointed Ambassador, he represented his country as Executive Director at the World Bank in Washington between 2013 and 2016. In 2017, he joined Gide, Nouel et Loyrette and opened the firm’s Cairo office in 2018. In 2017, he taught at the Ecole Supérieure de Sciences Commerciales Appliquées (ESLSCA) in Cairo in the MBA program. In 2022, he was appointed member of the ESLSCA Supervisory Board. In January 2021, he joined the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Egypt as General Manager. In June 2021, by decree of the President of the French Republic, he was elevated to the rank of Officier de la Légion d’Honneur.
How can Christians help Palestine?
Lebanon’s Maronite patriarchate, in its monthly statement, expressed solidarity with the people of Palestine. The statement mentioned the atrocities that the people in Palestine and in southern Lebanon and the Bekaa are being subjected to and called for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The Maronite patriarchate has a very special position. It is an institution independent from any political body, yet it is very influential on the Lebanese political scene. Because the Lebanese patriarchate is a very important church in the East, it, along with other Christian churches in the East and the Arab world, can play an important role in resolving this conflict.
[…]
Read the article on the website of Arab News.
Philippe Chalmin : « Cent jours qui ont bouleversé la France… »
Cent jours après les élections européennes, le seul mérite de la « dissolution malvenue » qui les a suivies est d’« obliger les Français à ouvrir les yeux » sur quelques réalités qu’ils ont voulu trop longtemps ignorer, analyse Philippe Chalmin « Mais que de larmes » à venir, prévient-il.
Il y a maintenant près de cent jours que des élections européennes, dont au fond le résultat était parfaitement prévisible, ont déclenché, à partir de la dissolution de l’Assemblée nationale par Emmanuel Macron, un bouleversement dont la France risque de mettre longtemps à mesurer les conséquences. Il y eut donc quatre semaines de campagne électorale, suivies de trois semaines d’incertitude, puis de deux semaines des Jeux Olympiques, rallongées encore de deux semaines de pause estivale… puis encore quelques semaines pour que la France retrouve un gouvernement sur lequel pèsera toutefois l’épée de Damoclès d’une censure parlementaire.
[…]
Lire l’article intégrale sur le site des Echos.
Iran Sent Short-Range Missiles to Russia, Western Officials Say
ARTICLE –
Iran Sent Short-Range Missiles to Russia, Western Officials Say
U.S. and European countries had warned of sanctions if Iran provided weapons that could be used against Ukraine. President Biden’s lame-duck status could hamper a response.
[…]
Read the full article written by Steven Erlanger on The New York Times.
Jean-Pierre Cabestan : « La Chine est en train de perdre de l’argent en Afrique »
Le mercredi 4 septembre, Xi Jinping a reçu 25 dirigeants de pays africains à l’occasion du banquet d’ouverture de la 9e édition du sommet Chine-Afrique, qui se déroule cette semaine à Pékin. L’objectif : penser l’avenir de la coopération sino-africaine. Interrogé par L’Express, Jean-Pierre Cabestan, chercheur à Asia Centre Paris, évoque les réticences chinoises à une hausse de l’aide financière.
Retrouvez l’entretien avec Jean-Pierre Cabestan sur le site de L’EXPRESS.
Olivier Roy
Professor at the RSCAS and adjunct professor at the School of Transnational Governance (European University Institute, Florence). Prof. Roy has been a Senior Researcher at the French National Center for Scientific Research (since 1985), professor at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (since 2003), and visiting professor at Berkeley University (2008/2009). He has a PhD in political sciences and a Master in Persian language and civilization (INALCO-1972). He is the author of, among other books, “The failure of political Islam” (Harvard University Press, 1994), “Globalized Islam” (Columbia University Press, 2004), “Holy Ignorance” (Hurst/ Oxford University Press, 2010), “Jihad and Death”, (Hurst/OUP 2017), “In search of the Lost Orient”, (Columbia UP, 2017), “The Crisis of Culture”, Hurst/ Oxford UP 2024.
Richard Haass: “Will the Democrats Win After Biden’s Withdrawal?”
US President Joe Biden’s decision to drop out of the 2024 presidential race has revived the Democrats’ chances of victory. Given the profound differences between the two parties, it is difficult to exaggerate just how much is at stake when Americans vote this November.
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Read the entire article on Project Syndicate.
Away From the War in Gaza, Another Palestinian Economy Is Wrecked
ARTICLE –
Less than three years ago, Wassif Frahat spent $3 million to open a lavish, two-story restaurant, the Ali Baba. With an impressive, pillared entryway, polished stone floors, glittering chandeliers and colorful frescoes on the high ceilings, the restaurant was his commitment to a better future.
The Ali Baba, in Jenin, is just a few minutes’ drive from the Jalameh checkpoint, which in normal times allows Israeli Arab citizens entry to the West Bank. The atmosphere is Palestinian, and the shops, restaurants and services are significantly cheaper than in Israel. The crossing also allows Palestinians with valid entry permits to go to jobs in Israel.
But after Hamas invaded Israel from Gaza on Oct. 7, the checkpoint was closed. Israel withheld most tax revenue from the authorities in the West Bank, in an effort to weaken them and clamp down more broadly on Palestinians. The economy in the territory’s north collapsed, and the better future that Mr. Frahat expected now seems further away than ever.
The war that followed the invasion is devastating Gaza, but it is also impoverishing the West Bank, which has become a kind of second front in Israel’s battle against Palestinian militancy.
[…]
Read the full article written by Steven Erlanger on The New York Times.

NEW YORK – US President Joe Biden’s decision to step aside as the Democratic Party’s presidential candidate this fall has transformed American politics. It caps a historic July in the United States, one defined by far-reaching Supreme Court decisions and the attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump on the eve of the Republican Convention.
Biden’s decision, urged by many Democratic Party officials and donors and favored by many voters, was the right choice. In the wake of a debate widely viewed as a debacle for Biden, his age had made it all but impossible for him to make the case to the American people that he deserved another four years – and was making it impossible for him to make the case that Trump did not.
It is too soon to write about Biden’s legacy, if for no other reason than his presidency still has some six months left. But by stepping aside he has gone a long way toward eliminating the potential critique that by staying in the race he paved the way for a successor who shared little of his commitment to American democracy and the country’s role in the world. Indeed, had Trump defeated Biden in November, as polls were forecasting, this would have largely overshadowed Biden’s accomplishments as president.